DNA data exchange between EU member-states under the Prüm II regulation

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dc.contributor.authorBulgakova, Daria
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-02T07:24:25Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionOn 25th of April 2024 came into force the Regulation (EU) 2024/982 on the automated search and exchange of data for police cooperation, and amending Council Decisions 2008/615/JHA and 2008/616/JHA and Regulations (EU) 2018/1726, (EU) No 2019/817 and (EU) 2019/818, being initially published in the Official Journal of the EU on 5th of April 2024. Accordingly, Member States should, at the time of initial connection to the router established by the Prüm II Regulation, conduct automated searches of DNA profiles by comparing all the DNA profiles stored in their databases with all the DNA profiles stored in all the other Member States’ databases and Europol data. At the same time, when it is possible to exchange genetic information, national databases use different software systems for comparison (while the majority use CODIS, other countries such as Germany, Austria, Denmark, France, Luxembourg, and the United Kingdom, among others, use other systems).
dc.description.abstractDNA profiling plays a critical part in identifying a person involved in a crime. It also sheds light on ties such as genetic relationships between distant populations, which could aid in criminal ancestry identification and cross-border crime resolution. The study has a regulatory framework governing the exchange of DNA between EU member-states under the Prüm II Regulation. Given that the regulation facilitates the exchange of DNA for law enforcement purposes, national law must ensure compliance. By comparing the legal framework on this issue, the study highlights the need for harmonization of databases for the efficient and secure exchange of DNA data in criminal investigations.
dc.identifier.citationBulgakova, D. (2025). DNA data exchange between EU member-states under the Prüm II regulation. Архів кримінології та судових наук. 2 (12). 50-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32353/acfs.12.2025.03.
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-8640-3622
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.nncise.org.ua/handle/123456789/310
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherНаціональний науковий центр «Інститут судових експертиз ім. Засл. проф. М.С. Бокаріуса»
dc.subjectgenomics
dc.subjectDNA profiles
dc.subjectDNA databases
dc.subjectlaw enforcement purposes
dc.subjectcross-border crime and terrorism
dc.titleDNA data exchange between EU member-states under the Prüm II regulation
dc.typeArticle

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Архів кримінології та судових наук Том 12 № 2 (2025)