The Prohibited Artificial Intelligence Practice
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Національний науковий центр «Інститут судових експертиз ім. Засл. проф. М.С. Бокаріуса»
Анотація
The research strives to provide a comprehensive understanding of
the regulation of Artificial Intelligence (AI), known as the AI act of
the European Union, with a specific focus on the regulatory challenges
related to the prohibition of AI systems that deploy subliminal
techniques. To achieve this, the author proposes the perspective of
metaverse to enhance the user experience and biometric psychography
to avoid reality eye-tracking-based models. However, the current AI
act needs to be prepared to address biometrics, which merely repeats
the GDPR, giving a hand to AI market growth. Regardless, the
author offers four key contributions. Firstly, it shows up a course on
the prohibition of AI systems contrasting to the pupillometry market
that strive for an opposite course. Secondly, it clarifies the image
of subliminal techniques beyond a person’s consciousness of Article
5 para 1 point (a) with reference to the ‘vulnerability’ urge as per
point (b). Thirdly, the research compiles perspicuity of ‘psychological
harm’ criterion through the assessment of case law practice. Finally,
it proposes to fill the gaps in privacy especially when the AI system
initially appears friendly but becomes tracking. To support this
outcome, the manuscript refers to biometric psychography expanding
the concept of biometric data for AI systems.
Опис
The Artificial Intelligence (AI) act is
‘a good moment to take stock of what it can
do and what as individuals and as a society
we want it to do’. According to AI act
Article 5 para 1 point (a), ‘the placing on the
market, putting into service or use of an AI
system that deploys subliminal techniques
beyond a person’s consciousness in order
to materially distort a person’s behaviour
in a manner that causes or is likely to cause
that person or another person physical
or psychological harm’ — prohibited.
Although the AI act defines the concept
of an AI system, it fails to provide clarity
on what is prohibited and, indeed,
generalised law-making ‘playground’ with
(1) ‘subliminal techniques’ and (2) ‘beyond
a person’s consciousness’ and (3) ‘material distortion of a person’s behaviour’ and (4)
‘psychological harm’ criteria that are lack
of interpretation.
Ключові слова
subliminal techniques, consciousness, material distortion, psychological harm, biometric psychography
Бібліографічний опис
Bulgakova, D., (2023). The Prohibited Artificial Intelligence Practice. Теорія та практика судової
експертизи і криміналістики. Вип. 3 (32). С. 89—112. DOI: 10.32353/khrife.3.2023.06.
